Last Updated 3/19/08

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Compton Water Officials Say Tap Water’s OK

By Allison Jean Eaton
Bulletin Staff Writer

COMPTON — Residents have nothing to worry about when it comes to possible drinking water contamination, city water officials said.

An Associated Press investigation earlier this month revealed that the drinking water of at least 41 million Americans living in 24 major metropolitan areas — including Southern California — contains trace amounts of dozens of pharmaceuticals.

Water tested in both Long Beach and Los Angeles contained trace amounts of nine unspecified drugs, according to a survey of 62 major water providers.

But Compton Municipal Water Department Director Kambiz Shoghi said the amounts of the variety of prescription drugs — from antibiotics and anti-convulsants to mood stabilizers and sex hormones like birth control — are so miniscule that someone would have to drink more water than is humanly possible to suffer adverse effects.

“The amount in the water is so low that in order for your body to be affected by it and make you sick, you’d have to drink a tremendous amount of water,” he said.

Someone would have to drink 300 million liters of water, equivalent to 120 Olympic-sized swimming pools, in order to register even 16 hundredths of a milligram of a trace compound in his or her body, Shoghi said.

He added that these trace amounts of water contaminants are nothing new. They have likely been in the water for decades, but newer technology has only recently been able to detect their concentration levels.

“These compounds have probably been in the water since 1950,” Shoghi said.

But how did they get there?

Much of it has to do with what you flush down the toilet. The trace amounts are mostly residue of medications taken by people who then excrete them and flush.

When that wastewater is treated and purified into non-potable recycled water, it is both sold for non-drinking purposes and reintegrated into the natural water supply, usually via filtration into the groundwater table or addition to streams and rivers, which are primary sources of drinking water.

Although officials across the nation have rushed to assure water supplies are safe, a growing body of research indicates the trace contaminants could prove harmful to humans in the long run.

Fish and wildlife populations that live in or near streams and rivers are already showing signs of harm.

Scientists link pharmaceuticals in the water to severe reproductive problems in many types of fish: The endangered razorback sucker and male fathead minnow have been found with lower sperm counts and damaged sperm, while some walleyes and male carp have become what are called feminized fish, producing egg yolk proteins typically made only by females.

Meanwhile, female fish have developed male genital organs. Also, there are skewed sex ratios in some aquatic populations, and sexually abnormal bass that produce cells for both sperm and eggs.

There are problems with other wildlife as well: kidney failure in vultures, impaired reproduction in mussels, inhibited growth in algae.

But Shoghi said Compton residents who purchase their water through the city’s municipal water department have even less to worry about.

Compton only purchases about 40 — 50 percent of its water from the Metropolitan Water District (MWD). The rest it extracts from its own underground water table, and that water is some of the safest in the Southland, Shoghi said.

MWD two years ago participated in a national study and sent samples of its water, which is derived from the Colorado River, to be tested for trace contaminants, according to Mic Stewart, an MWD water quality manager. The samples contained scant amount of the pharmaceutical compound Mep-robamate, an anti-anxiety medication.

“We blend that water (purchased from MWD) with our own water, so our levels (of trace contaminants) are even less,” Shoghi said.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.




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